2.4 EIGHT SECTORS
Eight sector cards, each with its payer and its instrument
7 min
Sector
Water and sanitation
Blended facility, leasing, water credits
- Who pays
- Users, utilities, aid agencies, water credit buyers
- What is bought
- Litres delivered and working water points
- Instrument
- Blended facility, leasing, water credits
- Proof point
- EUR 3m outcome funding for school WASH and menstrual health, Ethiopia
Sector
Climate adaptation
Blended debt fund, parametric insurance
- Who pays
- Farmers, climate funds, insurers
- What is bought
- Resilient income and avoided losses
- Instrument
- Blended debt fund, parametric insurance
- Proof point
- 3x targeted income increase for 10,000 tribal households, TRIAD Fund
Sector
Carbon and nature
Carbon prepayment and benefit sharing
- Who pays
- Credit buyers and prepaying investors
- What is bought
- Tonnes removed or avoided
- Instrument
- Carbon prepayment and benefit sharing
- Proof point
- Carbon to Care, Chiapas, 50 percent of revenue to communities
Sector
Women's enterprise and agriculture
Guarantee, impact-linked loan, revolving fund
- Who pays
- Enterprise income, off-takers, local lenders
- What is bought
- Businesses active and loans repaid
- Instrument
- Guarantee, impact-linked loan, revolving fund
- Proof point
- +17 percent household consumption, Refugee Livelihoods DIB, Jordan
Sector
Youth enterprise and circular economy
Seed fund, recoverable grant, impact-linked loan
- Who pays
- Enterprise revenue and corporate buyers
- What is bought
- Enterprises that survive and grow
- Instrument
- Seed fund, recoverable grant, impact-linked loan
- Proof point
- 93 percent repayment on guarantee-backed loans, India
Sector
Employment and vocational training
Social impact bond, employer co-funding
- Who pays
- Employment agencies and employers
- What is bought
- Jobs held for 90 days
- Instrument
- Social impact bond, employer co-funding
- Proof point
- 40 percent employment against 19 percent for the control group, Brussels
Sector
Education, early childhood and care
Outcome fund, education impact bond
- Who pays
- Ministries, outcome funds, employers
- What is bought
- Learning gains and childcare places
- Instrument
- Outcome fund, education impact bond
- Proof point
- 300,000 children paid on learning gains, Quality Education India DIB
Sector
Child protection and online safety
Social impact bond, prevention outcome fund
- Who pays
- Public authorities and tech foundations
- What is bought
- Placements avoided, harm reduced
- Instrument
- Social impact bond, prevention outcome fund
- Proof point
- EUR 19m potential savings from avoided foster placements, France